El and not Yahweh, was the original God of Israel who
was the chief of the Canaanite gods, described as kind and compassionate and
the creator of all creatures. He lived in a tent on a mountain from where
all the fresh waters of the world came forth. EI presided over the Assembly of
the Gods with the goddess Asherah as his consort. The pair made up the top
tier of the Canaanite pantheon of gods, the second tier was made up of
their children, the seventy sons of Asherah. Baal was prominent
among them. His home was on Mount Zaphon and he
gradually became the dominant deity. El had all the executive power and Baal was
invested with the military power in the cosmos. Thunderstorm was his realm with
its life-giving rains and naturally he was also a fertility god. The third
tier was made up of craftsman and trader deities and the fourth tier consisted
of divine messengers and the like.
Yahweh, a southern warrior and storm god, somehow joined the pantheon headed by El who became a
generic term for God. Each member of the divine council had a nation under
his care. Chemosh was
the god of the Moabites, Milcom the god of the Ammonites, Qaus the god of
the Edomites,
and Yahweh the God of Israel. Israel's
battles became Yahweh’s battles, Israel's victories his victories. He would
procure his people a fertile resting-place.
In each kingdom the king was also the head of the
national religion and God's viceroy on Earth. Each year the king presided over a
ceremony at which Yahweh was enthroned in the Temple of Jerusalem.
In November of 1999 Prof. Ze’ev Herzog of Tel Aviv
University announced: the Jewish God Yahweh
had a female consort - the goddess Asherah! The identification of the
goddess Asherah (Asherat) (Eelath) as his consort leads to some
explosive conclusions about the identity of the Jewish/Christian God.
Curiously, Baal’s consort was also his mother, Asherah.
According to biblical scholars Yahweh as a name is first
used with Moses in Exodus, and is indicative of monolatory (exclusive worship
of one of many Gods) rather than monotheism. The name Yahweh can also be
translated as "I am who I am", literally a way of disguising his true
identity.
And El Shaddai is one of the versions of God described in
Genesis. The obvious question is, why did Yahweh reveal himself to the
patriarchs as El Shaddai? El Shaddai is still venerated in the Jewish faith in some
form.
According to scholars Yahweh is prone to violence and seems
to despise his chosen people. He is a perfect match for ISH.KUR (Hadad), whose
land is occupied by the Amorites and Hittites, and is a known demonstrator of
violence and contempt for his worshipers. ISH.KUR’s image, traits, and symbols
match those of Baal. He is also anti-Babylon and anti-Egypt, as is Yahweh. And
like Yahweh’s, the real name of the Canaanite Baal (Hadad) must not be
spoken.
On the basis of Herzog’s discovery, the following is a logical conclusion and solution to the identity of the Jewish God of the Old Testament: ISH.KUR = Hadad = El Shaddai = Baal = Yahweh.
On the basis of Herzog’s discovery, the following is a logical conclusion and solution to the identity of the Jewish God of the Old Testament: ISH.KUR = Hadad = El Shaddai = Baal = Yahweh.
This indicates, as does Herzog’s work, that the Jewish
people evolved from polytheism to monotheism by promoting a god, who had been
known by a variety of names, into the supreme God. For this purpose, they
adopted not the supreme God of the Pantheons, El, but his son known under
various names- ISH.KUR, Baal, Hadad, El-Shaddai-who was in an open revolt
against his father El. His mother and consort, Asherah, aided him in this revolt.
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